“…It has been sometimes considered that visual information from the primary visual cortex reaches parietal and inferotemporal cortices through largely separated anatomical pathways ( Morel and Bullier, 1990 ). Recently, there are resurgent interests concerning the VOF since dMRI-based tractography studies demonstrate it in living human brains ( Yeatman et al, 2013 ; Yeatman et al, 2014 ; Duan et al, 2015 ; Takemura et al, 2016 ; Weiner et al, 2016 ; Wu et al, 2016 ; Keser et al, 2016 ; Kay and Yeatman, 2017 ; Lee Masson et al, 2017 ; Budisavljevic et al, 2018 ; Oishi et al, 2018 ; Panesar et al, 2019 ; Schurr et al, 2019 ; Broce et al, 2019 ; Jitsuishi et al, 2020 ) as well as in non-human primate brains (macaque, Takemura et al, 2017 ; Mars et al, 2018 ; Sani et al, 2019 ; Warrington et al, 2020 ; vervet, Sarubbo et al, 2019 ; marmoset, Kaneko et al, 2020 ). Still, a precise definition of the VOF and neighboring pathways is hotly contested ( Bartsch et al, 2013 ; Catani et al, 2017 ; Martino and García-Porrero, 2013 ; Weiner et al, 2017 ; Panesar et al, 2019 ; Schurr et al, 2019 ).…”