“…For example, Thumm (1991) and Fasel et al (1993) found the so-called "oblique breakdown" for a boundary layer at Mach 1.6. This breakdown mechanism is initiated by the nonlinear interaction of two oblique instability waves with equal but opposite wave angles (see, e.g., Adams & Kleiser, 1993;Sandham et al, 1995;Eissler & Bestek, 1996;Fezer & Kloker, 1999;Husmeier et al, 2005;Mayer et al, 2007Mayer et al, , 2008Mayer et al, , 2009). Kosinov and co-workers (Kosinov et al, 1994b,a;Ermolaev et al, 1996;Kosinov et al, 1997) investigated the nonlinear transition regime of a supersonic boundary layer and reported a different breakdown mechanism, which they called "asymmetric subharmonic resonance."…”