2009
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0211-5_51
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Spatial Estimation of Soil Moisture and Salinity With Neural Kriging

Abstract: The study was carried out with 107 measurements of volumetric soil water content (SWC) and electrical conductivity (EC) for soil profile (0-30 cm) and the estimating accuracy of ordinary kriging (OK) and back-propagation neural network (BPNN) was compared. The results showed that BPNN method predicted a slightly better accurate SWC than that of OK, but differences between both methods were not significant based on the analysis of covariance (ANOVA) test (P >0.05). In addition, BPNN performed much better in EC … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Taking the sensitive vegetation index as the input variable of the model, three methods were used to construct the winter wheat soil salinity inversion model, namely, BPNN, SVM and RF. BPNN is a multi-layer feedforward neural network trained according to the error back propagation algorithm, and it has also been applied to the salt inversion problem [ 39 , 40 ]. SVM is a new machine learning method from linear separable to linear nonseparable based on the principle of minimizing structural risk according to the statistical theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking the sensitive vegetation index as the input variable of the model, three methods were used to construct the winter wheat soil salinity inversion model, namely, BPNN, SVM and RF. BPNN is a multi-layer feedforward neural network trained according to the error back propagation algorithm, and it has also been applied to the salt inversion problem [ 39 , 40 ]. SVM is a new machine learning method from linear separable to linear nonseparable based on the principle of minimizing structural risk according to the statistical theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Kriging estimation, in a location j, is a weighted average of sample data pi from locations i [22]:…”
Section: Krigingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it was widely used in hydrology and pedology for mapping purposes due to its capability of describing nonlinear relationships [50][51][52][53][54]. ANNs have historically been combined with geostatistical methods in hydrological studies for spatial distribution of variables, e.g., soil organic matter, salinity, soil water content and total N, but they have recently been employed for mapping soil properties [55][56][57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%