“…Although African countries have experienced rapid economic growth in recent years, the acceleration of economic growth has indirectly led to higher energy consumption and environmental damage, and in view of this, the Belt and Road Initiative has put forward a new concept and a new version known as the Green Belt and Road (Chin, Ong, Ooi, & Puah, 2022). Regarding the research on green growth, the scientific community has not yet developed a universal assessment methodology, Kwilinski, Lyulyov, and Pimonenko (2023) summarize three main measurement methods in use currently: (1) the method based on the world indexes SDG Index, Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index and Global Green Economy Index (Adamowicz, 2022); (2) the method based on green GDP (Song, Zhou, & Jia, 2019); (3) the method based on desirable and undesirable outcomes (Kalantaripor & Najafi Alamdarlo, 2021). This paper uses green growth indicator data from the OECD database to measure green growth in terms of environmental and resource productivity of a country.…”