Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Key Rural Tourism Villages in China

Abstract

Key villages of rural tourism have become an important carrier for the high-quality development of rural tourism. The precise identification of the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism key villages is of great value in promoting the quality upgrading of rural tourism in China and realizing the goal of rural revitalization strategy. The aim is to realize the complementary coordination and integration of urban and rural areas, promote rural transformation and increase farmers’ incomes. Taking three batches of 1199 key rural tourism villages in China as research samples, the nearest neighbor index, disequilibrium index and kernel density methods were used to reveal the spatial differentiation characteristics of key rural tourism villages and the influencing factors were further analyzed using the geographical connection rate and buffer analysis. The results showed that (1) the key villages of rural tourism demonstrated a typical agglomeration in the spatial distribution, with the Hu Huanyong line as the obvious boundary. (2) The very high-density agglomeration centers were mainly located in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta region, while the high-density agglomeration zones were mainly located in the North China Plain on the east side of the Taihang Mountains and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin. (3) The spatial distribution characteristics of hot regions were in the central and eastern regions; however, the cold regions were in the northwest and northeast regions. (4) The spatial distribution characteristics of key rural tourism villages were the result of the interaction and coupling of multiple factors. The key villages of rural tourism were mainly distributed in plain and hilly areas with dense river networks, dense populations, high levels of economic development, developed transportation and suburban areas.

Analysis on Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Characteristic Villages in Henan Province

“…In formula (1), 𝑥 𝑖 and 𝑥 𝑗 are the observations of study object 𝑖 and 𝑗, respectively. 𝑥̅ is the average of 𝑥 𝑖 observations.…”

“…According to the theory of cultural ecology, the emergence and development of cultural things are influenced by natural and social factors [1] . Drawing on existing research [12,21] , Refer to the recommended conditions of rural tourism characteristic villages in Henan Province, this section mainly analyzes 12 indicators as influencing factors from the three dimensions of nature, society and economy, and preprocesses the data.…”

“…Rural tourism, with its strong industrial correlation, high degree of industry integration and outstanding comprehensive benefits, has become an important grasp for the implementation of this strategy. [1] . The Central Document No.…”

Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Komponen Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Pentingsari

“…Selain sarana dan prasarana transportasi, aksesibilitas juga berkaitan dengan perencanaan spasial dimana lokasi amenitas pariwisata juga berpengaruh terhadap jalur pergerakan wisatawan (Ma et al, 2022). Penelitian dan Zhang et al (2022) menunjukkan perencanaan spasial aksesibilitas pariwisata terbukti mampu meminimalisir biaya transportasi. Penelitian Zhao & Moon (2022) mengenai museum di Seoul menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan lebih menikmati atraksi pariwisata jika perencanaan spasialnya terintegrasi dengan rute angkutan umum.…”

Evaluation of rural tourism in the area of Brčko District using multi-criterial decision-making methods

“…Through her research, she determined that comprehensive and continuous work on the reconstruction and development of rural areas is necessary. Zhang, et al [17] determined that rural settlements are an important carrier for the quality development of rural tourism. They determined that it is necessary to use the spatial distribution of rural settlements in China in order to improve rural tourism…”