2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14091011
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Spatial Distribution and Fuzzy Health Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Surface Water from Honghu Lake

Abstract: Previous studies revealed that Honghu Lake was polluted by trace elements due to anthropogenic activities. This study investigated the spatial distribution of trace elements in Honghu Lake, and identified the major pollutants and control areas based on the fuzzy health risk assessment at screening level. The mean total content of trace elements in surface water decreased in the order of Zn (18.04 μg/L) > Pb (3.42 μg/L) > Cu (3.09 μg/L) > Cr (1.63 μg/L) > As (0.99 μg/L) > Cd (0.14 μg/L), within limits of Drinki… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…All the water samples were filtered through 0.45 μm millipore filters, and then were collected into 1 L pre-conditioned acid-washed polyethylene containers. All the samples were transported to laboratory within 24 hours, and were cryopreserved in the temperature of −4°C [ 23 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the water samples were filtered through 0.45 μm millipore filters, and then were collected into 1 L pre-conditioned acid-washed polyethylene containers. All the samples were transported to laboratory within 24 hours, and were cryopreserved in the temperature of −4°C [ 23 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quality control was conducted using soil and plant standard reference materials. The relative deviation between the parallel samples was controlled within 10% according to the references [26,27].…”
Section: Sampling and Analyzingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Health risk assessment was employed by using hazard quotient, direct ingestion, and dermal absorption . According to the risk guidelines, the adsorbed daily dose for direct oral ingestion (ADD ingestion ) and dermal absorption (ADD dermal ) were computed from Equations and .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%