“…In 1974, Matthewson and Font introduced earth science studies that were neglected in the design process of cities. In recent years, scattered studies on urban geology have been conducted around the world (e.g., Legget, 1980;Brennand, 1998;Bélanger & Moore, 1999;Bridge et al, 2005;Bathrellos, 2007;Pantelias et al, 2008;El May al., 2010;Culshaw & Price, 2011;Marschalko et al, 2013;Lollino et al, 2015;De Mulder, 2015;Donovan, 2018).…”