“…The concept of scale is viewed broadly in the adaptive governance literature: spatial, jurisdictional, temporal, institutional, management, network, and knowledge scales are considered. AG recognizes both cross-scale issues (e.g., the existence of multiple relevant scales) and cross-level issues (e.g., short-term solutions can aggregate into long-term problems) [4,43]. In our data, this trait manifests as horizontal cross-jurisdictional interactions (between parallel administrative areas, like neighboring regions), and cross-sector interactions (between rescue, environment, and the health sector, etc., and the public, private, and third sectors).…”