Spatial Criteria for Industrial Area: Sustainable Development Strategy in Sangiran Cultural Heritage Zone, Gondangrejo District

Abstract

<span>Gondangrejo District is a suburb (peri urban) of Surakarta City with significant industrial growth in Karanganyar Regency. The driving factor of the development of the Gondangrejo District is the relocation of urban activities in Surakarta City. Gondangrejo District is an area of deconcentration of industrial activities because of its location directly adjacent to Surakarta City. A comprehensive site selection analysis is essential for industrial siting that supports sustainable builders. We select the optimal site for the industrial area by considering various criteria and inhibiting factors using GIS-based MCDA. Most suitable for industrial sites with GIS and AHP to build industries in The Gondangrejo District. This study aims to determine the most optimal industrial area by considering various appropriate criteria using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and geographic information system (GIS) methods. Based on the criteria used, namely proximity to roads, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, physiology, and population density with the same weight of 20%, a suitable location for the industrial area with a linear pattern or extending from east to west in the Gondangrejo District. Based on the same criteria with different weights from the results of the AHP analysis, suitable locations for industrial sites are Dayu Village, Rejosari Village, and Wonosari Village, which form a centering pattern. The study results found that the optimal industrial areas in Gondangrejo District are Dayu Village, Rejosari, and Wonosari. The results of the suitability of this industrial area can be used by decision-makers in the development planning of the Gondangrejo District.</span>