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2007
DOI: 10.1086/520541
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Spatial and Temporal Patterns ofZaire ebolavirusAntibody Prevalence in the Possible Reservoir Bat Species

Abstract: To characterize the distribution of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) infection within the 3 bat species (Epomops franqueti, Hypsignathus monstrosus, and Myonycteris torquata) that are possible reservoirs, we collected 1390 bats during 2003-2006 in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. Detection of ZEBOV immunoglobulin G (IgG) in 40 specimens supports the role of these bat species as the ZEBOV reservoirs. ZEBOV IgG prevalence rates (5%) were homogeneous across epidemic and nonepidemic regions during outbreaks, indicatin… Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…Then, transaction database is scanned to reveal the frequent item sets among the candidates. We divided the amino acid sequences of virus into 9, 13, 17 windows and analyzed the frequent sequence pattern respectively [13]. Table I, it is noticeable that there were no rules of Bundibugo Ebolavirus, Reston Ebolavirus, and TaiForest Ebolavirus.…”
Section: G Apriori Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, transaction database is scanned to reveal the frequent item sets among the candidates. We divided the amino acid sequences of virus into 9, 13, 17 windows and analyzed the frequent sequence pattern respectively [13]. Table I, it is noticeable that there were no rules of Bundibugo Ebolavirus, Reston Ebolavirus, and TaiForest Ebolavirus.…”
Section: G Apriori Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, past experience and our growing understanding of the ecology of filoviruses and their possible reservoirs can help us make some educated guesses (Peterson et al, 2004a,b;Leroy et al, 2005;Bausch et al, 2006;Pourrut et al, 2007;Swanepoel et al, 2007;Towner et al, 2007). Only Ebola Zaire and Sudan virus and Marburg virus, all found in Central Africa, have been associated with large outbreaks.…”
Section: Identifying the Countries And Regions Where Filovirus Clinicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pourrut noted that human outbreaks and animal mortality do not appear to be reliable indicators of the presence of the virus in a region, and suggested antibody detection may serve as a better epidemiological indicator of the presence of EBOV in an area (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…during dry seasons when great ape mortality increases from EBOV, two of the three primary bat species give birth, and when apes and bats compete for scarce fruit. 9 Species positive for EBOV and/or EBOV antibodies, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and isolation have been identified in several mammal orders: Primates, Chiroptera, Artiodactyla, Carnivora and Rodentia (5,8,11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%