Spatial Analysis of Sade Traditional Hamlet in Lombok Island, Indonesia: The Alteration of Sasak Tribe’s Traditional Living Space

Abstract

Hundred years ago, vernacular architecture once triumphed. Unfortunately, poverty and low education bring people facing difficulties in understanding their own culture, building techniques, and village management. This problem then leads them to a bigger issue regarding the alteration of culture and traditional architecture. Among all vernacular architecture in Indonesia, Sasak traditional architecture is one of the unique architectures that still exist until now. However, globalization issue leads the alteration of vernacular architecture includes Sasak tribe culture and traditional village in Lombok island, including the traditional houses. This paper takes Sade Traditional Hamlet as a research subject to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of cultural values of Sasak’s living space and settlement. This research shows that the living space and culture of the Sasak tribe in Sade hamlet has evolved and transformed due to the space necessity and financial ability. Among the total 68 houses, 55.8% are the original houses of Sasak people in Sade hamlet, Bale Tani, 38.2% are the traditional modified houses, Bale Bontar, and 6% are the transitional houses, Bale Kodong. Gradually, Bale Tani change to Bale Bontar house. However, Bale Tani could still be preserved by the system of pattern relatives in the family and awiq-awiq as customary law. A deeper understanding of the house preservation, traditional material, and cultural values of Bale Tani should be taken to create a sustainable conservation method.

Hierarchy and Relationship of Hamlets: The Case of Baduy Tribe, Indonesia

“…For example, the traditional house of Sasak Tribe, Lombok, has the women bedroom in the back of the house with only one access through another room. This is related with the concept of spiritual aspect and commending the women, as well as the tradition in Sasak Tribe's marriage system (Subiyantoro, 2019). Another example is in the village of Gajah Mekar, West Java, where the natural geographic features are related to the village's spatial organization and the community traditional values as researched by Wessing (2001).…”

Human and nature relations in Hooykaas Christiaan’s Enige Sasakse Volksvertelsels (Lombok): An ecocritical study

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