Spatial Analysis of Mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Preliminary Analysis

Abstract

In this study, using the methods of spatial autocorrelation in geographic information systems (GIS), an analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina was performed in order to identify high-risk areas with increased mortality and depopulation. Spatial analysis is based on the calculation of global (Global Moran’s I and Getis-Ord General G) and local (Anselin Local Moran’s I and Getis-Ord Gi*) statistical indices of spatial autocorrelation. The values of global statistical indices confirmed a clustering of high mortality values, while local statistical indices confirmed high mortality rates in the municipalities of northwestern and eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Conducted research provides an insight into spatial patterns of demographic processes, while results obtained by this research are significant for demographic development and future spatial demographic research in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Geospatial analysis of population ageing in Bosnia and Herzegovina

“…For instance, these factors contributed to negative natural population changes and the emigration of young people (mainly between 20 and 40 years old). Consequently, these processes led to a decrease in the population's potential biodynamics and vitality (Kadusic et al, 2023) (BHAS, FZS, RZSRS, 2022) are significantly correlated. The study's findings demonstrated that the vital index and the components of natural population change, as well as the ageing index and the ageing coefficient, are strongly correlated.…”