2015
DOI: 10.5633/amm.2015.0202
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Spasmolytic Activity of the Aqueous and Ethanol Celery Leaves (Apium Graveolens L.) Extracts on the Contraction of Isolated Rat Ileum

Abstract: Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a plant species in the family Apiaceae, which has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. This study investigated the effects of aqueous and ethanol extracts from celery leaves on intestinal contractility.Air-dried and powdered leaves were extracted with distilled water and 96% ethanol, respectively. The activities of the extracts on the smooth muscle contractions were evaluated using isolated rat ileum model. The isolated rat ileum was … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…Activation of non-selective cation channels in the plasma membrane causes membrane depolarization and influx of calcium ions through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Another mechanism of the activation of contraction occurs due to the release of intracellular calcium 17,18 . The interactions of acetylcholine with muscarinic receptors in the intestinal smooth muscle induce a G protein-mediated signal transduction that increases cytosolic calcium ion concentration, depolarization and the contractions of the intestinal smooth muscle 19,20 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of non-selective cation channels in the plasma membrane causes membrane depolarization and influx of calcium ions through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Another mechanism of the activation of contraction occurs due to the release of intracellular calcium 17,18 . The interactions of acetylcholine with muscarinic receptors in the intestinal smooth muscle induce a G protein-mediated signal transduction that increases cytosolic calcium ion concentration, depolarization and the contractions of the intestinal smooth muscle 19,20 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seledri juga digunakan sebagai obat batuk dengan cara minum rebusan air seledri setelah ditambahkan madu. 22…”
Section: Demam Dan Sesak Napasunclassified
“…Sembelit adalah gangguan pencernaan berupa kesulitan dalam buang air besar (BAB) yang disebabkan berbagai hal. 22 Imam bin al-Qayyim, penulis buku terkenal tentang obat kenabian memberi penjelasan khasiat seledri yakni daun seledri basah akan membantu mendinginkan perut dan hati dan juga berperan sebagai diuretik dan membantu dalam masalah haid dan batu ginjal. 21…”
Section: Sembelit/konstipasiunclassified
“…Hypoglycemic effect of celery is also reported, as well as that its potent role in ameliorating stressful complications accompanied by diabetes mellitus [145,146]. Celery acts as an intestinal smooth muscle relaxant in the digestive tract [147]. Also, it has antihypertensive properties, and can be considered as an antihypertensive agent in chronic treatment of elevated blood pressure [148].…”
Section: Apium Graveolensmentioning
confidence: 99%