2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3027285
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Sparse Antenna Array Based Positional Modulation Design With a Low-Complexity Metasurface

Abstract: Positional modulation (PM) has been introduced recently where a given modulation pattern can only be received at certain desired positions. To achieve it, the multi-path effect is exploited for positional modulation with the aid of metasurface acting as a low-cost flexible reflecting surface. In this paper, sparse antenna array based positional modulation design is proposed for the first time; to reduce the implementation complexity of the metasurface, the number of active units is also minimised for a given P… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Other BF Approaches [15,17] This Work purpose of the work security security [14] low-cost modulator [16] security low-cost modulator with security requiring modulated signal no [11,18] yes [12] no [16] yes [14] yes no multi-user support no no no yes amplitudes and phases of transmitted signals in specific directions by the means of beamformer weights. Its roots extend to 1990 [8] where the first directional binary phase-shift-keying (BPSK) was proposed by switching the transmitter antenna.…”
Section: Ris-assisted Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other BF Approaches [15,17] This Work purpose of the work security security [14] low-cost modulator [16] security low-cost modulator with security requiring modulated signal no [11,18] yes [12] no [16] yes [14] yes no multi-user support no no no yes amplitudes and phases of transmitted signals in specific directions by the means of beamformer weights. Its roots extend to 1990 [8] where the first directional binary phase-shift-keying (BPSK) was proposed by switching the transmitter antenna.…”
Section: Ris-assisted Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another approach is to use the sparse array technique. The sparse array uses aperiodically antenna elements and by synthesising the phase distribution, beam-steering with relatively low sidelobes can be obtained [7], [8]. The challenge for this approach is that not all the elements are radiating simultaneously, which leads to low aperture efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it also has been noted that higher frequency leads to greater energy consumption due to the path loss of radio wave propagation [5]. As a result, the increasing dataflow requiring higher frequency inevitably encounters a power supply problem, which may lead to the unacceptable deployment density requirement of base stations [6,7]. erefore, for the wireless networking of IoTs, the dataflow pressure of central base station is a critical challenge [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%