“…Botnets for example are used for launching attacks of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS). They are used for identifying thefts, sending spam and phishing emails (Ammar et al, 2018;Almomani et al, 2015Almomani et al, , 2013Almomani, 2018;Alieyan et al, 2018;Alauthaman et al, 2018;Alauthman et al, 2020;Alieyan et al, 2019;Al-Kasassbeh et al, 2020;Alauthman and Albesani, 2019;Al-Nawasrah et al, 2020). Fast flux networks (FFNs) serve as a kind of botnet.…”