“…Mordenite (MOR) and ferrierite (FER) zeolites have been demonstrated to be the most efficient catalysts for DME carbonylation. − In particular, MOR exhibits the highest carbonylation activity and selectivity to the desired product MA. An MOR framework consists of a parallel 12-membered ring (12-MR, 6.5 × 7.0 Å 2 ) and 8-MR channels (2.6 × 5.7 Å 2 ) along the c axis direction, both of which are interconnected by 8-MR side pockets (3.4 × 4.8 Å 2 ) along the b axis direction. , As the 8-MR channels along the c axis are too narrow for most molecules to penetrate, MOR practically behaves as a unidimensional zeolite in catalytic reactions.…”
Pyridine-modified mordenite (MOR) zeolite catalysts have attracted great attention in recent years due to their unique shape selectivity within eight-membered ring (8-MR) side pockets for dimethyl ether (DME) carbonylation to methyl acetate (MA) and syngas conversion to ethylene. Herein, aimed at elucidating pyridine modification−carbonylation activity relationships and developing high-performance catalysts, we investigated the adsorption/desorption behaviors of pyridine on MOR zeolites with varying Si/Al ratios and their impact on DME carbonylation. Instead of the previously proposed selective adsorption of pyridine in 12-MR channels, pyridine is revealed to penetrate into 8-MR side pockets of MOR zeolites and interact with acidic hydroxyls therein. Upon heating, pyridine in pockets desorbs preferentially, likely arising from the lower stability of pyridine adspecies in constrained spaces. This well explains the observed increment of carbonylation activity following the increase of pretreatment temperature. Unprecedentedly, high MA yield (7.2 mmol/(h g)) has been achieved on pyridine-modified MOR (Si/Al = 13.8) under controlled pyridine desorption conditions, resulting from the joint contributions of better diffusion properties and larger amounts of active acid sites. Moreover, the catalytic activity of Brønsted acid sites within 8-MR pockets is demonstrated to be inhomogeneous, closely associated with their locations.
“…Mordenite (MOR) and ferrierite (FER) zeolites have been demonstrated to be the most efficient catalysts for DME carbonylation. − In particular, MOR exhibits the highest carbonylation activity and selectivity to the desired product MA. An MOR framework consists of a parallel 12-membered ring (12-MR, 6.5 × 7.0 Å 2 ) and 8-MR channels (2.6 × 5.7 Å 2 ) along the c axis direction, both of which are interconnected by 8-MR side pockets (3.4 × 4.8 Å 2 ) along the b axis direction. , As the 8-MR channels along the c axis are too narrow for most molecules to penetrate, MOR practically behaves as a unidimensional zeolite in catalytic reactions.…”
Pyridine-modified mordenite (MOR) zeolite catalysts have attracted great attention in recent years due to their unique shape selectivity within eight-membered ring (8-MR) side pockets for dimethyl ether (DME) carbonylation to methyl acetate (MA) and syngas conversion to ethylene. Herein, aimed at elucidating pyridine modification−carbonylation activity relationships and developing high-performance catalysts, we investigated the adsorption/desorption behaviors of pyridine on MOR zeolites with varying Si/Al ratios and their impact on DME carbonylation. Instead of the previously proposed selective adsorption of pyridine in 12-MR channels, pyridine is revealed to penetrate into 8-MR side pockets of MOR zeolites and interact with acidic hydroxyls therein. Upon heating, pyridine in pockets desorbs preferentially, likely arising from the lower stability of pyridine adspecies in constrained spaces. This well explains the observed increment of carbonylation activity following the increase of pretreatment temperature. Unprecedentedly, high MA yield (7.2 mmol/(h g)) has been achieved on pyridine-modified MOR (Si/Al = 13.8) under controlled pyridine desorption conditions, resulting from the joint contributions of better diffusion properties and larger amounts of active acid sites. Moreover, the catalytic activity of Brønsted acid sites within 8-MR pockets is demonstrated to be inhomogeneous, closely associated with their locations.
“…2 presents the UV-Vis spectrophotometric curve of the unmodified HMOR and the HMOR-Pya-1.3 sample. The absorption peak at 206 nm was attributed to HMOR, 14 and the absorption peak of HMOR modified with Pya·HCl appeared at 214 nm. The absorption peak of pyrazole in the near ultraviolet region of 200–400 nm was corresponded to the π → π* transition at 211 nm.…”
“…Xue et al [21] used steam treatment for the selective dealumination of MOR, reducing the amount of acid sites in 12-MR. Zhao et al [22] formed more Brønsted acid sites in the MOR through steam treatment and improved the reaction activity. Moreover, acid treatment [23], alkali treatment [24], and pyridine adsorption [25][26][27] were also effective in improving the activity of the catalyst and alleviating catalyst poisoning.…”
Mordenite (H-MOR) catalysts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and silver-modified mordenite (Ag-MOR) catalysts were prepared by ion exchange with AgNO3 at different concentrations. The performance of these catalysts in the carbonylation of dimethyl ether (DME) to methyl acetate (MA) was also evaluated. The catalysts were characterized by Ar adsorption/desorption, XRD, ICP-AES, SEM, HRTEM, 27Al NMR, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, Py-IR, and CO-TPD. According to the characterization results, Ag ion exchange sites were mainly located in the 8-membered ring (8-MR) channels of Ag-MOR; evenly dispersed Ag2O particles were also present. The acid site distribution was changed by the modification of Ag, and the amount of Brønsted acid sites increased in 8-MR and decreased in 12-MR. The CO adsorption performance of the catalyst significantly increased with the modification of Ag. These changes improved the conversion and selectivity of the carbonylation of DME. Over 4Ag-MOR in particular, DME conversion and MA selectivity reached 94% and 100%, respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.