2021
DOI: 10.1057/s41289-021-00158-6
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Space and spatial practices in times of confinement. Evidence from three European countries: Austria, France and Poland

Abstract: In the first half of 2020, millions of people were subjected to drastic restrictions aimed at limiting the spread of the Covid-19 disease. Austria, France and Poland have implemented a lockdown to varying degrees and for varying lengths of time. This is an unprecedented situation in Europe: until now, even in times of war, curfew measures have never been applied 24 h a day. The research presented in this article was carried out in real time, in April and May 2020, with the help of urban planning students from … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…For instance, curfew violators were mostly found in restaurants and nightclubs: restaurant owners argued that they have financial needs to fulfill while visitors blamed psychological stress due to long periods of limited mobility. Similar situations were reported across the globe, such as in cities in Latin America ( Garcia et al, 2020 ), Africa ( Lau et al, 2021 ), and Europe ( Mironowicz et al, 2021 ). Economic rationale (e.g., working and earning livelihood) was constantly cited as the main reason for the insistence to travel amidst the restrictions (e.g., traveling without a commuting permit, exceeding the number of passengers in ridesharing services).…”
Section: Findings and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…For instance, curfew violators were mostly found in restaurants and nightclubs: restaurant owners argued that they have financial needs to fulfill while visitors blamed psychological stress due to long periods of limited mobility. Similar situations were reported across the globe, such as in cities in Latin America ( Garcia et al, 2020 ), Africa ( Lau et al, 2021 ), and Europe ( Mironowicz et al, 2021 ). Economic rationale (e.g., working and earning livelihood) was constantly cited as the main reason for the insistence to travel amidst the restrictions (e.g., traveling without a commuting permit, exceeding the number of passengers in ridesharing services).…”
Section: Findings and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…In spring 2020, students at three European universities -Gdańsk University of Technology, Sorbonne Université and Fachhochschule Salzburg -were mobilised to join the observation of the interaction between the lockdown measures implemented and the urban space following the same protocol. They were confined within the environment they knew, be it their family home or students' accommodation, and they were able to deliver not only results of the observations but also their analysis, taking into account the spatial context (Mironowicz, Netsch, Geppert 2021). The work was widely appreciated by the students, not only because they saw the practical application of their skills and knowledge, but they also felt useful in the unprecedented situation to which they were able to respond.…”
Section: Remote Critical Thinkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the first phase of the pandemic, there was no clear consensus on what kind of measures should be taken in buildings to protect against pandemics. This was highlighted by Mironowicz et al ( 2021 ) and Tran and Marinova ( 2022 ) and Tran et al ( 2022 ). However, in this study, which was conducted specifically for dormitories, a new method was used to demonstrate the rules to be considered for a safe and adequate dormitory structure under pandemic conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%