Soziologie der Zweierbeziehung

Lenz, Karl

doi:10.1007/978-3-322-83768-4

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…This result is attributed to higher closeness when the interaction occurs only between two parties because a particular issue is believed to be shared only between two parties. This observation indicates that both parties experience a strong affinity and reciprocal cognition, arising from their profound affective aspects in primary relationships (Lenz, 2009). Because both partners are accountable for the relationship's events, they reveal considerable interplay and do not hide their actions or inactions from the other (Etzrodt, 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

The Effects of Human-Robot Interactions and the Human-Robot Relationship on Robot Competence, Trust, and Acceptance

Yuan,

Wu,

Niu

et al. 2024

Sage Open

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As social robots may be used by a single user or multiple users different social scenarios are becoming more important for defining human-robot relationships. Therefore, this study explored human-robot relationships between robots and users in different interaction modes to improve user interaction experience. Specifically, education and companion were selected as the most common areas in the use of social robots. The interaction modes used include single-user interaction and multi-user interaction. The three human-robot relationships were adopted. The robot competence scale, human-robot trust scale, and acceptance of robot scale were used to evaluate subjects’ views on robots. The results demonstrate that in the two scenarios, people were more inclined to maintain a more familiar and closer relationship with the social robot when the robot interacted with a single user. When multiple persons interact in an education scenario, setting the robot to Acquaintance relationships is recommended to improve its competence and people’s trust in the robot. Similarly, in multi-person interaction, Acquaintance relationships would be more accepted and trusted by people in a companion scenario. Based on these results, robot sensors can be added to further optimize human-robot interaction sensing systems. By identifying the number of users in the interaction environment, robots can automatically employ the best human-robot relationship for interaction. Optimizing human-robot interaction sensing systems can also improve robot performance perceived in the interaction to meet different users’ needs and achieve more natural human-robot interaction experiences.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

The Effects of Human-Robot Interactions and the Human-Robot Relationship on Robot Competence, Trust, and Acceptance

Yuan,

Wu,

Niu

et al. 2024

Sage Open

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“…Since cultural norms are considered to be a pivotal factor in the explanation of meeting and mating, it is important to not only consider ageing but also the normative context within which different cohorts were socialised (Mahay and Laumann, 2004). In Germany, as in other Western cultures, later-born cohorts grew up in a context of more liberal relationship normslike the decreasing importance of marriageand practiceslike serial relationship biographies and higher divorce rates (Beck-Gernsheim, 2002;Lenz, 2009Lenz, , 2013Kuchler and Beher, 2014). Accordingly, later-born cohorts had, in comparison with earlier-born cohorts, the possibility to accumulate relationship capacities outside a traditional or even restrictive context (Mahay and Laumann, 2004).…”

Section: Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This pluralisation expresses itself in changing relationship practices like serial relationship biographies entailing higher divorce rates at a constantly rising average age in middle life (destatis, 2019a) or non-institutionalised respectively nonnormative relationships in older age, like living apart together (Beck-Gernsheim, 2002;Mauritz and Wagner, 2021). Based on these developments, sociologists proclaim that marriage and the nuclear family are gradually losing their traditional value as a union for the entire lifecourse (Beck-Gernsheim, 2002;Lenz, 2009Lenz, , 2013Kuchler and Beher, 2014). This norm shift becomes especially relevant when considering older age, since the generation that was socialised after the late 1960s in the context of these new relationship norms and practices is now becoming older (Krüger and Levy, 2001;Beck-Gernsheim, 2002;Mahay and Laumann, 2004;Bamler, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gendered repartnering in later life: structural and processual dimensions of the transition into new relationships

Bischoff

2024

Ageing and Society

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Against the backdrop of demographic change and the pluralisation of living arrangements, the article focuses on repartnering after widowhood, divorce and separation in older age in Germany. While theoretically framing repartnering as a lifecourse transition, the question arises of how later-life relationships form in relation to gender- and ageing-specific as well as structural and processual dimensions. Since previous research indicates that there are gender-specific patterns when repartnering in older age which differ from repartnering in middle age, the article explicitly accounts for gendered ageing and attitudes towards ageing. Using data from the German Ageing Survey (1996–2017), longitudinal hybrid panel regressions are modelled for 3,653 respondents, 11,628 observations and 179 new relationships. I propose to understand within-effects as processual and between-effects as structural dimensions of repartnering. The results for the structural dimensions show that the likelihood of repartnering is higher for men and for individuals with more negative attitudes towards ageing. The results for the processual dimensions show how repartnering becomes less likely the older one gets and the more positive one's attitudes towards ageing become. The interaction term for gender and ageing shows that ageing has a stronger influence on the likelihood to repartner for women than for men. Additionally, the findings reveal a difference between forms of singlehood: in the short term, repartnering is less likely for divorced or separated individuals than for widowed individuals, whereas the opposite effect shows in the long term. In sensitising the lifecourse perspective with gender- and ageing-specific concepts and analytically separating processual and structural dimensions, this article demonstrates the importance of gendered ageing and of the linkage between relationship transitions. Applying hybrid panel models to lifecourse transitions in older age reveals the processual dynamic and structural embeddedness of repartnering in older age.

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“…Was "ganze Person" konkret in Intimbeziehungen bedeutet, mag sich von System zu System unterscheiden; es ist Resultat von Konstruktionsleistungen, die in spezifischen sozialen Zusammenhängen erbracht werden. In jedem Fall hilft der so definierte Begriff, moderne Liebesbeziehungen als eine historisch spezifische Form der Intimsystembildung anzusehen (Coontz 2005 umfassend dazu) und vermeidet gleichzeitig quantitative Festlegungen, wie zum Beispiel im Begriff der Zweierbeziehung bei Lenz (2009). 4 Weber selbst spricht nicht von einer "Intimsphäre", sondern unterscheidet zwei Sphären, die in dem Begriff der Intimsphäre aufeinander bezogen und in ein Spannungsverhältnis gebracht werden: Die Sphären von Verwandtschaft und Erotik (vgl.…”

Section: Infrastrukturen Heterosexueller Intimer Bewertungunclassified

Digitalisierte intime Bewertung

Peetz

2021

Köln Z Soziol

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ZusammenfassungIntime Bewertung ist ein zentrales Moment der Paarbildung. Da immer mehr Menschen sich online kennenlernen, stellt sich die Frage, welche Konsequenzen Digitalisierung, verstanden als eine spezifische Form infrastrukturellen Wandels, in intimen Bewertungskonstellationen zeitigt. Am Beispiel von Tinder, einer weit verbreiteten Dating-App, zeigt der Artikel, dass digital vermittelte Paarbildung spezifische Formen der Beobachtung von potenziellen Intimpartnerinnen ermöglicht. Algorithmen beobachten die Datenden, vergleichen und kategorisieren sie als „ähnlich“ und kalkulieren Begehrenswürdigkeit auf der Grundlage der Beobachtung ihres Bewertungsverhaltens. Die Nutzerinnen selbst haben aber nur eingeschränkte Möglichkeiten, Bewertungsobjekte zu vergleichen und selbst auch keinen Zugang zu den Resultaten der algorithmischen Zahlenproduktion. Man kann deshalb nicht vorbehaltlos davon sprechen, dass über Onlinedating Kommensurierung, Quantifizierung und datenbasierte Selbstoptimierung Einzug in Paarbildungspraktiken halten.

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Soziologie der Zweierbeziehung

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

The Effects of Human-Robot Interactions and the Human-Robot Relationship on Robot Competence, Trust, and Acceptance

The Effects of Human-Robot Interactions and the Human-Robot Relationship on Robot Competence, Trust, and Acceptance

Gendered repartnering in later life: structural and processual dimensions of the transition into new relationships

Digitalisierte intime Bewertung

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