Sozialrecht

Abstract

Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlieh geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen,

Disciplinas e indisciplina

“…Essas duas abordagens metodológicas com importantes implicações teóricas para o estudo da cognição são então compartilhadas, ao mesmo tempo, pelos defensores de duas correntes. A primeira, a tomada de decisão naturalista (naturalistic decision making, NDM), 143 é baseada no princípio de uma abordagem "macrocognitiva". 144 Tendo referenciais teóricos comuns com a corrente da engenharia cognitiva, 145 aborda a atividade cognitiva dos indivíduos em situação real e não em laboratório, 146 discordando de uma série de ideias relativas à tomada de decisões mantidas por uma corrente dominante (nomeadamente normativa).…”

High-speed rail accessibility: a comparative analysis of urban access in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Madrid, and Barcelona

“…HSR changes the relative accessibility of places and impacts economic development (Haynes, 1997;Van den Berg and Pol, 1998;Givoni, 2006). To the extent HSR connects downtowns and central business districts directly, it may lessen the centrifugal effects airports and automobiles have on urban growth, although absorption by HSR of road trips in long distances is minimal (Klein, 1997, Börjesson, 2011, and improvements in metropolitan transit systems would have much stronger effect in this regard.…”

“…HSR is most likely to draw traffic away from highways when the distance is from 150 km to 450 km and the travel time is under 3 hours. Research has found the main absorption is from air transit (see Klein, 1997for France, de Rus and Inglada, 1997for Spain, and Börjesson, 2011. Estimates for 2030 for the CHSRA indicate that attraction from road trips will be around 2%, much lower than attraction from air trips, which is expected to be higher than 33% of air trips (CHSRA, 2012a).…”