“…To solve this problem, R packages such as Kinship2 ( Sinnwell et al . 2014 ), software programs like PEDHUNTER ( Agarwala et al 1998 ), Pelican ( Dudbridge et al 2004 ), CraneFoot ( Mäkinen et al 2005 ), HaploPainter ( Thiele and Nürnberg 2005 ), Graphviz ( Zhao 2006 ), PyPedal ( Cole 2007 ), GeneaQuilts ( Bezerianos et al 2010 ), PedVis ( Tuttle et al 2010 ), Pedimap ( Voorrips et al 2012 ), Helium ( Shaw et al 2014 ), and E-Brida ( E-Brida 2018 ), and web-based tools for family trees like The Pedigree Tool ( Lachmund et al 2004 ) or for crops like maize and soybean such as PedigreeNet ( Braun et al 2019 ) and SoyPedi ( Jeong et al 2022 ) have been already developed for visualizing pedigrees. The majority of these visualization tools have been designed for breeding purposes, reason why some of them require attached databases, perform genetic calculations, and permit the upload of marker allele data.…”