2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.049
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Soy, phytoestrogens and their impact on reproductive health

Abstract: a b s t r a c tThere is growing interest in the potential health threats posed by endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) to the reproductive system. Soybean is the most important dietary source of isoflavones, an important class of phytoestrogen. While consumption of soy food or phytoestrogen supplements has been frequently associated with beneficial health effects, the potentially adverse effects on development, fertility, and the reproductive and endocrine systems are likely underappreciated. Here we review t… Show more

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Cited by 190 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…They lead to altered sexual development and reproduction in both sexes of human and wild life animals (1)(2)(3)(4). One of these endocrine disrupting chemicals is Bisphenol A (BPA).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They lead to altered sexual development and reproduction in both sexes of human and wild life animals (1)(2)(3)(4). One of these endocrine disrupting chemicals is Bisphenol A (BPA).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some EDCs are agonistic ligands that directly bind to hormone receptors, whereas others inhibit receptor functions as antagonists. For example, xenoestrogens such as Bisphenol A (BPA) (1) and genistein (5) are EDCs that activate estrogen receptors by direct binding. Tributyltin is an obesogenic EDC that binds to peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) to activate the retinoid X receptor (RXR)-PPAR heterodimer nuclear receptor complex, enhancing adipogenesis (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shorter AGD may be ascribed to lower androgen function during the hormone-sensitive male programming window [33] or postnatally [34]. Thus, the mixture of the substances used in this study may have had an additive or synergistic effect resulting in a shorter AGD in the mixture-exposed group (group D).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%