1998
DOI: 10.1017/s1074070800008026
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Southern Farmers' Exposure to Income Risk Under the 1996 Farm Bill

Abstract: This paper investigates the farm-level impacts of the 1996 farm bill on the South. Focus group perceptions of risk sources, observed acreage changes, and the farm-level impact of increased price risk are evaluated. Focus group respondents ranked price and yield as the two most important sources of risk, and diversification was ranked highly as a risk-management tool. Limited data suggest that acreage shifts among crops are occurring in the South, presumably aided by the 1996 farm bill. Higher probabilities of … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…However, the broadness of this definition made unclear the distinction between on-farm enterprises and other forms of offfarm enterprises developed with farm household resources, such as off-farm employment (Barbieri, Mahoney, & Butler, 2008;Daskalopoulou & Petrou, 2002;Maye, Ilbery, & Watts, 2009;Turner, Whitehead, Millard, Barr, & Howe, 2006). Most studies suggest that the entrepreneurial development needs to have a utilitarian purpose, defined by increase of revenues, reduction of risks, maximization of resource use, cross marketing of farm products or any other form of adding value to farm assets Knutson, Smith, Anderson, & Richardson, 1998;Turner et al, 2003;Valdivia & Konduru, 2004).…”
Section: Farm Enterprise Diversificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the broadness of this definition made unclear the distinction between on-farm enterprises and other forms of offfarm enterprises developed with farm household resources, such as off-farm employment (Barbieri, Mahoney, & Butler, 2008;Daskalopoulou & Petrou, 2002;Maye, Ilbery, & Watts, 2009;Turner, Whitehead, Millard, Barr, & Howe, 2006). Most studies suggest that the entrepreneurial development needs to have a utilitarian purpose, defined by increase of revenues, reduction of risks, maximization of resource use, cross marketing of farm products or any other form of adding value to farm assets Knutson, Smith, Anderson, & Richardson, 1998;Turner et al, 2003;Valdivia & Konduru, 2004).…”
Section: Farm Enterprise Diversificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Households already split their economic portfolio between farming and non-farming activities (Gardner 2000); they also diversify their crops as a risk-reducing strategy (Skees et al 1998;Hoppe 2001;Knutson et al 1998;Reardon et al 1992). Incorporating new activities that are less dependent on, independent of, or negatively correlated with the outcome of on-going activities reduces the risk of the portfolio.…”
Section: Diversificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Family farms, in turn, have pursued several strategies to cope with this challenging agricultural reality. For example, crop diversification was adopted in order to benefit from government commodity subsidies (Knutson et al, 1998). Some small farms also diversified off the farm adding offfarm employment to the household income (Hoppe, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%