“…Some studies have found that women may be more vulnerable to psychological distress than men (e.g., Aranda, Castaneda, Lee, & Sobel, 2001;Liebkind & Jasinskaja-Lahti, 2000;Yeh, 2003), while other studies found no significant gender difference (e.g., Chou, 2007;Furnham & Tresize, 1981). However, as most South Asian families espouse traditional gender roles (Crabtree, 2011;Crabtree, Hussain, & Spalek, 2008), it is important to note that some studies have reported that males tend to show a higher preference for the integration strategy (Farver, Bhadha, & Narang, 2002;Ghuman, 1997;Robinson, 2005) and are likely to adapt more quickly than women. Generally, it has been observed that most South Asian families traditionally emphasize different roles for men and women (e.g., Crabtree, 2011;Crabtree et al, 2008;Mahtani Stewart et al, 1999), entrusting child-rearing and transmission of cultural values to the mothers.…”