2000
DOI: 10.1016/s1465-9972(99)00057-4
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Source determination of light non-methane hydrocarbons by simultaneous multi-site sampling in a metropolitan area

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Leakage of C2 from subsurface reservoirs due to natural gas loss during gas and oil drilling, coal mining, gas venting, gas transmission, and transportation is substantial and has been estimated at 2.6-11 Tg yr À1 with a best estimate of 6 Tg yr À1 (Rudolph, 1995). Sources of C3 and C4 alkanes are not as well constrained but generally correspond with those of C2 and include biomass burning (Clarkson et al, 1997;Scholes et al, 2003), oceans (Saito et al, 2000), and natural gas leakage (Wang et al, 2000). The amount of radiocarbon-free C1 in the atmosphere is higher than the amount of C1 estimated from global anthropogenic natural gas loss (Lacroix, 1993;Etiope and Klusman, 2002), raising the possibility of significant geologic emission of C1-C4 hydrocarbons into the atmosphere through gas permeable faults and fractured rock.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leakage of C2 from subsurface reservoirs due to natural gas loss during gas and oil drilling, coal mining, gas venting, gas transmission, and transportation is substantial and has been estimated at 2.6-11 Tg yr À1 with a best estimate of 6 Tg yr À1 (Rudolph, 1995). Sources of C3 and C4 alkanes are not as well constrained but generally correspond with those of C2 and include biomass burning (Clarkson et al, 1997;Scholes et al, 2003), oceans (Saito et al, 2000), and natural gas leakage (Wang et al, 2000). The amount of radiocarbon-free C1 in the atmosphere is higher than the amount of C1 estimated from global anthropogenic natural gas loss (Lacroix, 1993;Etiope and Klusman, 2002), raising the possibility of significant geologic emission of C1-C4 hydrocarbons into the atmosphere through gas permeable faults and fractured rock.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mobile sources in specific are famous to give meaningfully to urban hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide levels. For instance the vehicle exhaust accounts for most of the non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations in metropolitan cities [51][52][53].…”
Section: Light Hydrocarbons (Lhs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kansal 11 has reviewd the motor vehicular exhausts, solvent evaporation, petro-chemical industries, Natural/LPG gas leakage are amongst the main sources of NMHCs. Wang et al, 12 reported that motor vehicular exhausts and leakage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are the primary sources of NMHCs in Taipei city in Taiwan. The types of emission mostly depend on the nature of the fuel and its combustion.…”
Section: Anthropogenic Sources Of Nmhcsmentioning
confidence: 99%