1998
DOI: 10.1520/cca10453j
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Soundness Characteristics of Portland Cement-Fly Ash Mixtures

Abstract: The Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory has been monitoring the soundness of several sources of fly ash since the early 1980's. The soundness tests were generally conducted in accordance with ASTM Test Method C 311 (the autoclave expansion test utilizing 20% fly ash and 80% portland cement, specimens prepared at normal consistency). To date, several thousand tests have been performed on various samples of fly ash that were submitted to the laboratory. Also, additional studies were conducted to investiga… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…2.56 560 m 2 /kg concrete as well as significant temperature increase, (Schlorholtz, 1998). At the same time, high amounts in sulfate ions cause concrete expansion (Zhang et al, 2013), (Ramezanianpour et al, 2020), (Chen et al, 2020).…”
Section: Specific Gravity Blaine Fineness Cementmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2.56 560 m 2 /kg concrete as well as significant temperature increase, (Schlorholtz, 1998). At the same time, high amounts in sulfate ions cause concrete expansion (Zhang et al, 2013), (Ramezanianpour et al, 2020), (Chen et al, 2020).…”
Section: Specific Gravity Blaine Fineness Cementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As can be seen in Table 3, the two fly ashes used in the study consist of significant amounts of SO 3 and CaO; the aforementioned chemical compounds present in the form of anhydrite and lime, respectively. It is worth noting that the elevated content of free CaO causes soundness problems in concrete as well as significant temperature increase, (Schlorholtz, 1998). At the same time, high amounts in sulfate ions cause concrete expansion (Zhang et al, 2013), (Ramezanianpour et al, 2020), (Chen et al, 2020).…”
Section: Raw Materials and Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%