“…For example, some insect, frog, bird and mammal species (e.g. cicadas, pigeons, crows, gulls, foxes) can create loud or repetitive noises, especially when in groups and during the breeding season, which can lead to a severe noise nuisance, especially in urban areas (Gu et al, 2012; Kalnicky et al, 2019; Kung et al, 2015; Lyytimäki, 2014; Temby, 2004; Table 2). Of course, there is likely some variation in how the sound of animals is perceived among people, which is likely to be influenced by multiple personal, cultural and social factors (see Section 3).…”