Sound-absorbing aerated concrete based on China fly ash

Abstract

Introduction. The development of aerated concrete with a high content of open pores, using polymineral binders with reduced cement content and significant utilization of local technogenic resources (in particular, enriched waste from thermal power plants) is relevant for the modern construction industry. To systematize modern methods for studying the characteristics of sound insulation and sound protection of buildings, it is necessary to take into account the diversity of international building codes. The aim of the work is to develop a scientifically based technological solution that provides effective aerated concrete based on fly ash from China with improved sound-absorbing characteristics.Main part. In this paper, a methodological basis, which provides for the comprehensive use of fundamental approaches in building materials science, was used. Integrated design to develop composite materials of a given quality at the nano-, micro- and macrolevels was used. The physical and mechanical properties of raw materials and the required characteristics of the developed materials using physicochemical methods of analysis, including laser granulometry, X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy, thermal methods, etc were studied. The experimental studies in the laboratories of V.G. Shukhov BSTU, as well as Chinese universities were carried out.Conclusions. In this work, scientific approaches for the design and synthesis of aerated concrete with improved acoustic characteristics in various regions of the country, taking into account local raw materials were formulated. Further research can be aimed at expanding the range of lightweight materials for building envelopes in order to ensure a safe human environment. This can be achieved by synthesizing multicomponent composite binders that affect the formation of nano-, micro- and macrostructures of materials.