Sosyal Bi̇li̇mlerde Cox Proporti̇onal Hazards Modeli̇

Guclu, Idris

doi:10.9761/jasss2951

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Finally, to answer our main research question, the Cox Proportional Hazard Model was utilized to assess the effect of the predictors on the probability of the event. The hazard model provides hazard ratios (HR) for each predictor which show the likelihood of an event (i.e., leaving home) for someone surviving up to a certain time point (Güçlü;Çetinkaya, 2015). First, all four relationship qualities were added into the model together.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parent‐adolescent relationship quality as a predictor of leaving home

Akın

Breeman

Meeus

et al. 2020

Journal of Adolescence

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction: Leaving home is a significant life transition that effects both emerging adults and their families. The age of leaving home has been increasing across industrialized societies, and children remain dependent on their parents for a longer time. The present study investigated the association between parent-adolescent relationships and timing of leaving home over a timespan of six years: From middle adolescence to emerging adulthood. Methods: Data came from three cohorts of two longitudinal studies in the Netherlands (N = 1100). At the start of the study, participants had a mean age of 16.41 (SD=.71), and approximately half of them (n = 547) were male. Adolescents completed questionnaires on parent-adolescent relationship quality. The impact of positive and negative relationship characteristics on timing of leaving home were examined separately for mothers and fathers. Results: Survival analysis results showed that higher levels of mother's and father's warmth, and higher levels of power attributed to father, but not mother, predicted later timing of leaving home. Higher levels of parental autonomy support predicted earlier timing of leaving home. Conflict with parents was not associated with timing of leaving home, except in the fatherdaughter relationship. Only, the effect of parental warmth on timing of leaving home remained robust when controlling for age, gender, education level, and SES. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that certain parent-adolescent relationship characteristics contribute to the increase in age of leaving home. Parents may be able to prepare their children for a self-sufficient living by balancing warmth and autonomy support they provide during adolescence. Leaving home is a significant life transition since it clearly marks the individuation process for emerging adults (Arnett, 2004). While the age of leaving home has been increasing across industrialized countries, it also shows great diversity (Seiffge-Krenke, 2013), and its determinants are multifaceted. Studies have reported associations between leaving home and cultural background (Kleinepier & De Valk, 2017), gender (Blaauboer & Mulder, 2010), family resources (De Jong Gierveld, Liefbroer, & Beekink, 1991), and other developmental tasks associated with emerging adulthood (Seiffge-Krenke, 2009, 2010), but only few looked at the relation between leaving home and parent-adolescent relationship quality. From a life-course perspective, leaving home is a developmental task that affects not only the emerging adults but the whole family. According to the 'linked lives' principle of this perspective, individuals in a family unit are interdependent (Elder, Johnson, & Crosnoe, 2003), and leaving home is a family decision (Goldscheider & Goldscheider, 1998). The timing of leaving home is therefore expected to be closely associated with parent-adolescent relationship quality. Little research, however, examined how earlier parent

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%