“…Different studies on education and media exist in the literature (Altun, 2010;Avşar, 2013;Bayer & Bulut Özek, 2021;Bendhaj, 2023;Bulger, 2023;Dolanbay, 2022;Fernandes et al, 2022;Gupta et al, 2023;Asrak Hasdemir, 2012;Kıran, 2020;Yao, 2019). Social studies textbooks have been analyzed concerning values education approaches (Ersoy & Şahin, 2012), values (Kuş et al, 2013), cultural values and ideology (Pandhiani et al, 2016), conscious consumerism (Dere & Aktaşlı, 2019), global issues (Dere & Uçar, 2020), skills (Altay, 2020), personalities (Batmaz, 2022;Osmanoğlu & Cantemür, 2020), current events (Öztürk & Veziroğlu, 2020), power and ideology (Wangdu, 2020), society and knowledge (Hansen & Puustinen, 2021), religion (Zhao, 2020), empathy (Kan & Tebiş, 2022), citizenship values and skills (Gökçınar, 2022), disadvantaged groups (Demirezen & Kaya, 2023) and geographical elements (Ersoy & Ayaydın, 2023). However, no large-scale research has examined social studies textbooks through a media lens.…”