Sosial kapital og andre kapitaler hos barn og unge i Norge

Backe‐Hansen, Elisabeth; Hydle, Ida

doi:10.7577/nova/rapporter/2010/20

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 68 publications

(128 reference statements)

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“…In addition to the lack of collaboration with CPS, our study revealed limited collaboration among various stakeholders within the health sector, including GPs and hospitals. These findings are consistent with prior research and lack of collaboration across disciplines [24][25][26]. Moreover, previous research suggests that detecting child maltreatment in primary healthcare settings, such as in CFHCs, can be challenging primarily because healthcare professionals often encounter less severe and acute clinical conditions, making it difficult to identify child maltreatment [40].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…Several studies highlight that interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for obtaining high-quality medical information in detecting child maltreatment, and effective communication and information sharing are considered key factors for successful collaboration [24,25]. Nevertheless, there is a well-documented deficiency or inadequacy in collaboration and communication among services in the field of child maltreatment [24,26,27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Detecting and preventing child maltreatment in primary care and PHNs’ role—a cross-sectional study

Midtsund,

Henriksen,

Lukasse

et al. 2024

BMC Prim. Care

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Background Child maltreatment is a global problem that puts children at risk of mental illness, substance abuse, and premature death. Interdisciplinary collaboration is important in preventing and detecting child maltreatment. In Norway, children undergo universal preventive health assessments and receive complimentary follow-up care from specialized public health nurses in child and family health clinics. These nurses conduct regular check-ups and home visits to monitor children for signs of maltreatment. Objective The objective of this study is to describe how public health nurses at child and family health clinics follow the National Clinical Guidelines to prevent and detect child maltreatment, with a particular focus on clinical procedures and interdisciplinary collaboration. Furthermore, we aim to determine factors that are associated with identification of child maltreatment. Design A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among public health nurses working in primary care between October 24th and December 31st, 2022. Public health nurses who worked with children aged 0–5 years and had consultations with families were eligible to participate, resulting in 554 responses. The study employed descriptive analysis, including frequency, percentage and mean, as well as a two-step logistic regression analysis. The study was approved by the relevant authority, and informed consent was obtained through questionnaire completion. Results The public health nurses in this study displayed strong adherence to the guidelines and utilized various comprehensive assessment procedures to monitor child well-being, growth, and development. However, there was limited and infrequent collaboration with other professionals, such as child protection services, general practitioners, and hospitals. Most public health nurses reported occasional suspicion of child maltreatment, with age and years of experience in child and family clinics influencing these suspicions. Older public health nurses were more likely to suspect physical violence, while those with less than two years of experience reported less experience in suspecting maltreatment. Additional education increased the probability of suspecting sexual violence. Conclusions This study provides insights into the practices of public health nurses in Norway regarding the detection and prevention of child maltreatment in child and family clinics. While adherence to guidelines is strong, suspicion of maltreatment is relatively rare. Collaboration across agencies is crucial in addressing child maltreatment. Age and experience may influence the detection of maltreatment. Improved collaboration, targeted guidelines, and ongoing professional development are needed to enhance child protection.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detecting and preventing child maltreatment in primary care and PHNs’ role—a cross-sectional study

Midtsund,

Henriksen,

Lukasse

et al. 2024

BMC Prim. Care

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“…To conduct these analyses, the physical parameters were converted from numeric to string variables. The HGS test results were categorized as “below average”, “average”, or “higher than average” based on the norms for average HGS for Danish men and women of working age ( 21 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Construct validity of the Danish version of the Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ)—sensitivity and specificity of the objectively tested physical capacity items

Verpe

Thygesen

Escorpizo

et al. 2023

Front. Rehabil. Sci.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the construct validity of the Danish version of the Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ) and to compare the physical capacity items of WORQ to objective, standardized measures of physical capacity and selected SF-36 physical items.MethodsThe study took place at a job center in Holbæk municipality, and 40 clients of working age were enrolled. Participants completed the interviewer-administered version of WORQ, selected SF-36 items, and underwent objective, physical capacity testing, including a 30-s sit-to-stand-test, a hand-grip-strength test, and a 6-min walk test to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness. Correlations between variables were assessed using Spearman's correlation. Further, cross tabulations and chi-square tests were conducted, and sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPVs), and negative predictive values (NPVs) were calculated.ResultsWe found a moderate to strong correlation between WORQ and SF-36 items and a weak to moderate correlation between physical capacity items of WORQ and objectively tested physical capacity measures. On the basis of cross tabulations, calculations yielded overall higher NPVs than PPVs, whereas sensitivity and specificity varied more, with not one parameter being overall better than the other.ConclusionWe found evidence of construct validity of the WORQ-Danish. However, our study might also raise a question as to whether objective physical capacity tests are the gold standard for evaluating functioning. Our results are promising, and we suggest further investigations of the screening capabilities of WORQ, alongside other legacy measures or instruments, both self-reported and objective physical measures, to complement information—where specific answers to specific questions trigger work-related actions or interventions

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“…Gitt de unges alder kan det bli et asymmetrisk maktforhold i intervjusituasjonen som gjør at jeg som voksen intervjuer har makt til å styre intervjuet og senere fortolke det som er sagt (Backe- Hansen & Frønes, 2012). Det ble etterstrebet at de unge hadde muligheten til å konstruere sin egen virkelighet og livshistorie gjennom narrativene og opptre som eksperter på seg selv, da det er de som eier kunnskap om seg selv og sitt liv (Alanen, 2009).…”

Section: Metode Og Etiske Refleksjoner Knyttet Til Forskning Med Unge...unclassified

Norskhet i bevegelse

2024

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Dette verket omfattes av bestemmelsene i Lov om opphavsretten til åndsverk m.v. av 1961. Verket utgis Open Access under betingelsene i Creative Commons-lisensen CC-BY 4.0. Denne tillater tredjepart å kopiere, distribuere og spre verket i hvilket som helst medium eller format, og å remixe, endre, og bygge videre på materialet til et hvilket som helst formål, inkludert kommersielle, under betingelse av at korrekt kreditering og en lenke til lisensen er oppgitt, og at man indikerer om endringer er blitt gjort. Tredjepart kan gjøre dette på enhver rimelig måte, men uten at det kan forstås slik at lisensgiver bifaller tredjepart eller tredjeparts bruk av verket. Lisensvilkår: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Boka er utgitt med støtte fra Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet.

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Sosial kapital og andre kapitaler hos barn og unge i Norge

Cited by 8 publications

References 68 publications

Detecting and preventing child maltreatment in primary care and PHNs’ role—a cross-sectional study

Detecting and preventing child maltreatment in primary care and PHNs’ role—a cross-sectional study

Construct validity of the Danish version of the Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ)—sensitivity and specificity of the objectively tested physical capacity items

Norskhet i bevegelse

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