“…Since the major nuclear accident at Fukushima, Japan in 2011, 630,000-777,000 TBq (tetrabecquerels) of radioactive nuclides such as Sr, Se, I and Cs were released into water, soil and air [1,2]. Among radionuclides, 137 Cs has a long half-life of (t 1/2 =30.17 years) and poses serious environmental threat because of its high solubility and mobility with aqueous media in the subsurface [3]. Furthermore, it can be readily assimilated by terrestrial and living organisms due to its similar chemical characteristics with potassium [4].…”