“…One was through runoff in dissolved form, and the other was through soil erosion in the form of SPM. Dissolved Pb, Zn, and Cd in stream waters were only 1.6%, 14.7%, and 26.5% of the total metals, respectively, suggesting that the adsorption capacity of metals was Pb > Zn > Cd, which was similar to the results reported by some researchers [45,46]. In addition, the data showed that Pb, Zn, and Cd in stream water were derived predominantly from soil erosion and transferred to lower reaches predominantly through SPM (Table 3).…”