“…There are many sources of mercury pollution including natural processes such as volcanoes and flooding of river basins, industrial activity such as gaseous emissions of fossil fuel combustion, and industrial processes including chloralkali production, paint, pulp, fertilizer, pharmaceutical, rubber and paper industries, oil refineries and municipal solid waste treatment [14][15][16]. Commonly accepted methods for the removal of mercury from wastewater include sulfide and chelate precipitation, iron and aluminum coagulation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis, membrane filtration, electrodeposition, activated carbon adsorption, bioadsorption and photoreduction [17][18][19]. Among them, the adsorption using solid porous materials as adsorbents is considered as the most reliable, simple, efficient and cost-effective method.…”