Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz – die Elsbeere

Latté, Klaus Peter

doi:10.1055/a-1150-9424

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Unlike in Ukraine, in France, the checker tree is not threatened with extinction and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies it as a species with a low risk of extinction, but locally it is considered vulnerable, in particular, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais (former French region). In the forest ecosystems of south-western Germany, on behalf of the Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food of this country, during 2010-2013, 80 thousand rare species of checker tree were registered, individual specimens, in particular near Blankenheim (North Rhine-Westphalia), acquired the status of natural monuments (Latté, 2021). In Poland, the checker tree has been under strict protection since 1946, is included in the Red List of this country and is almost threatened with extinction and is protected in such reserves as: Czerwona Róża, Brzęki, Białowodzka Góra, Wąwóz Lipa, Ustronie, etc.…”

Section: Source: Developed By the Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to K.P. Latté (2021) In natural conditions, it is possible to select forms of checker tree with valuable economic characteristics that can be effectively used in the conditions of fruit, decorative gardening, forestry (Grynyk et al, 2019) Summing up the above, it can be noted that increasing the attention of the fruit and berry sector of agriculture and forestry to checker tree, and the search and selection of new ecological and adaptive forms for introduction into the system of the ecological network has prospects and ecological importance for combining with the biocenotic link, preserving as a Red Book species in Ukraine.…”

Section: Source: Developed By the Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ecological and biological features of the selected forms of checker tree for successful targeted introduction and reintroduction into the ecological network of Ukraine

Moskalets,

Kratiuk

et al. 2024

Ukr. j. for. wood sci.

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The study considers the issues of introduction and reintroduction of the Red Book species of checker tree in the system of decorative gardening, forest protection, and forest ecosystems. That is why the purpose of the study was to monitor the green corridors of rural and urban ecosystems of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, to investigate and select the best forms of checker tree in terms of morphological characteristics and physiological properties for promising areas of distribution and conservation in the form of pure and mixed plantings. The following methods were used in the research: route, field, biometric, laboratory, comparative analysis, mathematical and statistical. New forms of checker tree were introduced, studied in in situ and ex situ conditions, and selected for the prospects of their further introduction and reintroduction into the ecological network of Ukraine and conservation to activate trophic, phoric, and other types of biotic interactions in a single territorial ecosystem. Sparsely distributed biotypes of Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto f. Intermedia Kossetz were found in the zone of green corridors of rural and urban ecosystems of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. Some specimens of these biotypes were identified as valuable material for introduction into the system of fruit and ornamental gardening, including parks and monuments of landscape art, as well as natural monuments, protected tracts, sanctuaries and reserves of pure and mixed plantings, alleys, forest reclamation strips, etc. It was established that the elements of originality of the selected forms of checker tree – Eva, Podolianochka and Slavka – are the specificity of the crown shape, which determines the level of productivity, small and medium growth force, normal reaction to pruning (which affects the size and yield of fruits), high degree of flowering (60-80%), increased fruit size (diameter of more than 2 cm), increased fruit weight (1.8-2.1 g), increased number of fruits on the stem (≥20 units), a pleasant and harmonious taste of fruits, high quality of fruits, lack of periodicity in fruiting in nature and in culture, high xenogamy (69-75%), high yield of fruits from the plant, increased winter hardiness (7.5 pt.), high drought resistance (8 pt.) and resistance to pests, including pear leaf blister mite (7-9 pt.). The findings can be used in the future to replenish pure and mixed plantings in the ecological network of Ukraine

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Section: Source: Developed By the Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Source: Developed By the Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological and biological features of the selected forms of checker tree for successful targeted introduction and reintroduction into the ecological network of Ukraine

Moskalets,

Kratiuk

et al. 2024

Ukr. j. for. wood sci.

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“…According to K.P. Latté (2021) hybridisation between Torminalis glaberrima and different species from the genus Aria (in particular Sorbusaria) gave an opportunity to create species Sorbus latifolia and Sorbus bristoliensis. In addition, as evidenced by T. Rich et al (2022), checker tree gave rise to numerous taxa in Sorbus nothosubgenus Tormaria Májovský & Bernátová, and several taxa in Sorbus nothosubgenus Triparens M. Lepší & T.C.G.…”

Section: Source: Developed By the Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2024

Ukr. j. for. wood sci.

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Babyn et al.of plants for urban landscaping in accordance with their environmental characteristics.Due to climate change and a significant increase in anthropogenic impact, it is necessary to expand the range of planting materials when creating urban plantings. As noted by N. Seyidoğlu Akdeniz (2020), the use of plants of the genus Cercis L. for urban landscaping with white, pink, and purple colours gives a sense of calm, continuity and vitality, which, in turn, IntroductionGreen spaces in the urban greening system play a crucial role in the landscape and architectural, sanitary and hygienic, utilitarian and decorative, and other aspects of urban autecological relations. In particular, all green spaces reduce the level of gas and dust pollution, improve the microclimate by reducing the ambient temperature and increasing humidity, but different species cope with these tasks in different ways, so the question arises of the correct selection Abstract. Consideration of the role of green spaces in urban landscaping is extremely important, as they not only decorate the urban landscape, but also effectively reduce air pollution, regulate the microclimate and play an important role in improving the ecology and quality of life of residents. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of urban environmental factors on the development and secondary metabolism of plants of the genus Cercis L. Plants growing in Kyiv (Ukraine) under conditions with different air humidity, anthropogenic load, and excess or lack of insolation were selected for the study. Plant growth processes were studied by morphometric parameters of annual shoots of Cercis siliquastrum 'Alba' and Cercis canadensis L. growing under different conditions. Morphometric methods, fluorescence microscopy, high-performance thinlayer chromatography and regression analysis were used in the study. The research data show that insufficient sunlight has a negative impact on shoot growth. The specificity of the phenolic profiles that can be used to distinguish between the species Cercis canadensis L. and Cercis siliquastrum 'Alba' was established. The principal component analysis confirmed that phenolic profiles depend on habitat conditions and affect plant growth and development. The Gaussian model was used to analyse the growth dynamics of annual shoots during the growing season, which allowed us to describe the specifics of internode formation during the growing season quite accurately. This model allowed us to detect the phenomenon of the last internodes falling off at the end of the growing season, which caused the deviation of the morphometric parameters of metameres from the normal distribution along the time axis. Anatomical studies confirmed that the separation of one or more of the last internodes was due to active corking of the internal tissues of the stem, blocking of the xylem and formation of a separating layer, which led to the fall of the shoot tip. This phenomenon shows signs of plant adaptation to low temperatures in winter. The tops of the sh...

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Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz – die Elsbeere

Cited by 2 publications

References 10 publications

Ecological and biological features of the selected forms of checker tree for successful targeted introduction and reintroduction into the ecological network of Ukraine

Ecological and biological features of the selected forms of checker tree for successful targeted introduction and reintroduction into the ecological network of Ukraine

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