he study of shear moduli has great potential for tissue characterization because the range of variation in the shear moduli is several orders more than that for the bulk moduli for various biological tissues. 1 An effective approach for noninvasively measuring the shear moduli is to quantify responses of the tissue stressed by external force. Three of the main challenges in obtaining the shear moduli of soft tissue are as follows: (1) remotely generating a shear wave with the frequencies of interest in a tissue region; (2) noninvasively measuring the propagation of the induced shear wave, which quickly attenuates over distances; and (3) selecting a tissue model and calculating the tissue shear moduli of the model using measured shear waves.Several research groups showed that it is feasible to remotely generate motions in a tissue region using ultrasound radiation force. Dual beams or amplitude modulations were used to induce harmonic motions with a prescribed frequency. 2 Pushing pulses were used to generate pulsed motions. 3 Periodic pushing pulses were used to generate harmonic motions with multiple prescribed frequencies. 4 The three classic models, Voigt, Maxwell, and Zener, were applied to fit the velocity measurements and estimate shear moduli of porcine livers with different thermal damage levels and different storage times. The Zener model always provided the best estimation of the moduli with the minimum errors in our experiments. Unlike the Voigt and Maxwell models, the moduli of the Zener model cannot be used to indicate damage levels in porcine livers directly, but the creep and relaxation behaviors of the Zener model are effective.