“…However, the large bandgap energy (3.2 eV) and the high photocarrier recombination rate of the CeO 2 nanostructures have somewhat degraded their photocatalytic activities [13] , [14] . To overcome such drawbacks, hybridization of CeO 2 with transition metal oxides [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , noble metals [19] , and/or carbon nanostructures ( e . g ., reduced graphene oxide [20] , [21] , carbon nanotubes [22] , graphene [11] , [23] , graphene oxide [24] , [25] , and activated carbon (AC) [26] , [27] ) has been conceived and demonstrated as an effective way for enhancing the photocatalytic performances of CeO 2 .…”