“…In this regard, the physical properties, such as stiffness, melting temperature, and polarity of the substrate, have a significant influence on the response to ultrasonic waves and the accompanying surface modification [143] . Sonochemical surface functionalization has been applied to a variety of substrates, including polymers, graphene, ceramics, and metals [144] , [145] , [146] , [147] . For the latter, the characteristics of their reactivity, and melting points play an important role.…”