CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2014
DOI: 10.1145/2559206.2581233
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Sonic respiration

Abstract: We present an auditory biofeedback technique that may be used as a tool for stress management. The technique encourages slow breathing by adjusting the quality of a music recording in proportion to the user's respiration rate. We propose two forms of acoustic degradation, one that adds white noise to the recording if the user's breathing deviates from the target rate, and another that reduces the number of channels in a multi-track recording. Validation on a small user study indicates that both techniques are … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…For our study, we decided to use HRV as a quantitative stress indicator, based on previous research documenting the relaxing effects of slow paced respiration exercises [4,22] and biofeedback applications [8,20,29] relying on HRV as a stress indicator as well.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For our study, we decided to use HRV as a quantitative stress indicator, based on previous research documenting the relaxing effects of slow paced respiration exercises [4,22] and biofeedback applications [8,20,29] relying on HRV as a stress indicator as well.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consistent with the literature, the comparison between music and non-music conditions also shows the beneficial effect of sedative music in lowering arousal activities (SCRs and HR). On the other hand, UnWind suggests a new approach to design musical biofeedback, which does not deal with complex musical structures (Yokoyama et al 2002;Bergstrom, Seinfeld, and Arroyo-Palacios 2014) or modify the sound effects (Harris et al 2014;Bhandari et al 2015), but can also harness the benefits of sedative music. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first musical biofeedback interface that combines nature sounds with sedative music for both presenting biofeedback data and also promoting relaxation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different from other musical biofeedback displays (e.g. Yokoyama et al 2002;Bergstrom, Seinfeld, and Arroyo-Palacios 2014;Harris et al 2014;Bhandari et al 2015), this combination enables UnWind to be informative for biofeedback, but also sound like a piece of well-composed music. In the experiment, we examined the possible effects arising from this combination, and investigated the effectiveness of UnWind for relaxation assistance, regarding optimising the breathing pattern, enhancing HRV, moderating arousal level, and reducing subjective anxiety.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With diaphragmatic breathing, sensors located on the abdomen (e.g., strain gauges, accelerometers, linear potentiometers) pick up respiration-induced abdominal movements, which are then used to infer respiration. The detected signals (inhalation, exhalation) can be fed back to the user directly (e.g., Tinga et al 2019;van Rooij et al 2016;Vidyarthi and Riecke 2013) or in the form of pre-processed, aggregated parameters such as respiratory frequency or depth (e.g., Bhandari et al 2015;Harris et al 2014;Morarend et al 2011;Parnandi et al 2013). The feedback can serve several goals.…”
Section: Respiratory Biofeedbackmentioning
confidence: 99%