“…Plasma actuators create a plasma above a blunt body that modify the laminar-turbulent transition inside the boundary layer [5,6], even at a high angle of attack [2,7] they induce or reduce the fluid separation, and thus reducing drag [1] and increasing lift [8,9,10]. They also allow sonic boom minimization schemes [11,12], avoiding unwanted vibrations or noise [13,14], sterilizing or decontaminating surfaces and even frost removal [15] on any airfoil, jet engine or wind turbine, through pure electromagnetic control. Its promising potential extend to flow control at hypersonic speeds [16,17] (while still using a jet-reaction aircraft propeller).…”