Sommes-nous tous des psychologues ?

Leyens, Jacques‐Philippe; Scaillet, Nathalie

doi:10.3917/mard.leyen.2012.01

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Thus, research shows that it is the value we associate with the subject in question – the defendant, the act committed, the plaintiff, etc. – which will determine the construction of the image we will have of them (Peabody, 1967; Leyens, 1983).…”

Section: The Mechanism Of Distortion: a Natural Reaction When We Are ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the contrary, they are underestimated and even denied, individually and collectively, which reflects their real social utility. According to Leyens (1983), three types of implicit personality theories must be distinguished. Some are engendered by verbal information regarding personality (he says this, therefore he thinks that […]), others by physical or anatomical characteristics (judging by what the person looks like […]) and lastly by group membership.…”

Section: The Mechanism Of Distortion: a Natural Reaction When We Are ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The bias in judgement: when “naïve” knowledge challenges expert knowledge in criminal trials

Abdellaoui

Niang

2022

JFP

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer a discussion on the socio-cognitive biases involved during a criminal trial, in accordance with the literature in this field. Design/methodology/approach Whether it is the biases of representation, availability or anchoring (Fariña et al., 2003), they have been widely studied in social psychology and constitute a relevant angle of analysis in the judicial context. Findings This paper outlines the issues related to the reality of the judicial decision, the psychological dilemmas that arise from it, as well as the normative pressures underlying the need to rationalize the decision. Finally, the status of psycho-legal expertise and the importance given to it is also discussed with regard to these issues. Practical implications This paper may help provide the diverse socio-judicial actors with some elements for questioning the psychological mechanisms that may intervene in the decision-making and therefore create a sense of conscientization necessary to optimize the quality of decision-making. Originality/value This paper may help provide the diverse socio-judicial actors with some elements for questioning the psychological mechanisms that may intervene in the decision-making and therefore create a sense of conscientization necessary to optimize the quality of decision-making.

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Section: The Mechanism Of Distortion: a Natural Reaction When We Are ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Mechanism Of Distortion: a Natural Reaction When We Are ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The bias in judgement: when “naïve” knowledge challenges expert knowledge in criminal trials

Abdellaoui

Niang

2022

JFP

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Influence of acculturation strategies on the judgement and punishment of an offender of North African descent

Taillandier-Schmitt

Combalbert

2017

Psychology, Crime & Law

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Le diagnostic psychologique de l’enfant : de nos principes scientifiques à nos pratiques professionnelles

Sultan¹,

Béliveau²

2019

Bulletin De Psychologie

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Sommes-nous tous des psychologues ?

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

The bias in judgement: when “naïve” knowledge challenges expert knowledge in criminal trials

The bias in judgement: when “naïve” knowledge challenges expert knowledge in criminal trials

Influence of acculturation strategies on the judgement and punishment of an offender of North African descent

Le diagnostic psychologique de l’enfant : de nos principes scientifiques à nos pratiques professionnelles

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