Inspired by the work of Laumon on local ε-factors and by Deligne's 1974 letter to Serre, we give an explicit cohomological definition of ε-factors for ℓ-adic Galois representations over henselian discrete valuation fields of positive equicharacteristic p = ℓ, with (not necessarily finite) perfect residue fields. These geometric local ε-factors are completely characterized by an explicit list of purely local properties, such as an induction formula and the compatibility with geometric class field theory in rank 1, and satisfy a product formula for ℓ-adic sheaves on a curve over a perfect field of characteristic p.