“…Instead of quantifying the properties of a space X by means of one metric, an approach space is determined by assigning to each point x ∈ X a collection A x of [0, ∞]-valued maps on X which are interpreted as local distances based at x. By imposing suitable axioms on the collections A x , we obtain a structure on X which, as in the case of metric spaces, allows us to deal with quantitative concepts such as asymptotic radius and center ( [AMS82], [B85], [L81], [L01]) and Hausdorff measure of non-compactness ( [BG80], [L88]) as used in functional analysis, especially in various areas of approximation theory ( [AMS82]), fixed-point theory ( [GK90]), operator theory ( [AKP92], [PS88]), and Banach space geometry ( [DB86], [KV07], [WW96]). However, unlike metric spaces, approach spaces share many of the 'structurally good' properties of topological spaces, such as e.g.…”