“…Here, 2 F 1 is the Gauss hypergeometric function. A closely related expression was given when d = 2 in [16]. For a pair of random variables, alongside the covariance and correlation, it is also of interest to consider local dependence which, in the case of discrete models, is measured by the set of log cross-product ratios of adjacent 2 × 2 cells in a (usually infinitely) large ordinal contingency table [10,11,25]…”