Let (X, p, ti) de be a space of homogeneous type with d > 0 and 6 e (0, 1], ft be a para-accretive function, e € (0,9], \s\ < e, and ao 6 (0, 1) be some constant depending on d, e and .$. The authors introduce the Besov space bB pq (X) with a 0 < p < oo and 0 < q < oo, and the Triebel-Lizorkin space bF pq (X) with a 0 < p < oo and an < ^ < oo by first establishing a Plancherel-Polya-type inequality. Moreover, the authors establish the frame and the Littlewood-Paley function characterizations of these spaces. Furthermore, the authors introduce the new Besov space b~l B s pq (X) and the Triebel-Lizorkin space b~ [ F pq (X). The relations among these spaces and the known Hardy-type spaces are presented. As applications, the authors also establish some real interpolation theorems, embedding theorems, Tb theorems, and the lifting property by introducing some new Riesz operators of these spaces.2000 Mathematics subject classification: primary primary 42B35; secondary 46E35, 42B25, 43A99, 47B06,42B20,47A30,47B38.