The reactions of the phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical with several hydrocarbons having different C−H
bond dissociation energies (BDEs) were investigated in HOAc at 25 °C. The slope of the Evans−Polanyi
plot is 0.38, which indicates that the reactions are mildly exothermic or almost thermoneutral. This finding
is supported by the O−H BDE of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI), 375 ± 10 kJ mol-1, obtained by means of
a thermodynamic cycle. The observed kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) are related to the reaction free-energy
changes, which can be explained by a Marcus-type equation. The comparison of the PINO radical reactions
with analogous hydrogen atom abstraction reactions of the dibromide radical implies that HBr2• reactions are
more exothermic than the PINO radical reactions. This factor is put forth to explain the different KIEs.