JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. Biometrika Trust is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Biometrika. SUMMARY Asymptotic expansions are used to provide first-and second-order adjustments to large sample approximations for system reliability confidence intervals obtained from component test data. The effectiveness of the adjustments for sample sizes of practical interest is demonstrated by numerical comparisons with results obtained using exact methods and also by a Monte Carlo study for systems with known reliabilities.