“…During EMDR, the client is instructed to attend to the traumatic event(s) in brief doses while receiving bilateral brain stimulation which is believed to enable more adaptive associations to be made (Shapiro, 1995(Shapiro, , 2001. There has been some support for the efficacy of EMDR in offenders presenting with trauma (e.g., Ricci, Clayton, & Shapiro, 2006) and a recent article suggested that its utility may extend to MDOs with offense-related trauma (Clark, Tyler, Gannon, & Kingham, 2014). In Clark et al's case study of a MDO who offended in the context of severe mental disorder, striking initial treatment effects which were maintained at follow-up were reported.…”