Some Challenges Militating against Developing Countries Achieving SDG 4 on Targets: Nigeria as Case Study

Lawrence, Anthony; Ihebuzor, Noel; Lawrence, Damiete Onyema

doi:10.4236/me.2020.117093

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…This is because those factors that constituted hindrances to urban development in the FCT have not been adequately mitigated16(2) (December, 2023):182-199 Available online at https://www.ajpasebsu.org.ng/ p-ISSN: 2787-0367; e-ISSN: 2787-0359 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.10 194 to usher in sustainable development in the city and its satellite settlements. The respondents blamed the situation on poorly executed projects, poor maintenance culture, lack of funds to carryout infrastructure development, building on water channels and conversion of green areas into residential in the FCT, especially in its satellite and informal settlements.However, findings from previous studies are not directly related to the findings from our questionnaire and in-depth interview Lawrence, Ihebuzor and Lawrence (2020). found that inadequate provision of school infrastructure, inadequate teaching, motivation of the teaching force, cultural factors, and cost of schooling, among others, hinder realization of SDG 4 target.…”

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confidence: 84%

Implementation of Urban Policy and Sustainable Development Goal 11 in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja

Ibe,

Aliegba,

Umar

2023

ajpas

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The quest to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 target through implementation of urban policies has continued to pose challenges in developing countries including Nigeria and Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja in particular. The purpose of this paper is to examine the ways implementation of urban policies has influenced the realization of SDG 11 goals in the FCT given the challenges confronting the residents in the city, particularly in the areas of clean water and efficient transportation system. The paper was anchored on the elite theory which helps in explaining the connection between implementation of SDG 11 target and elite preferences. The population of the study consisted of 3,510 respondents, while the sample size of the study was 360 respondents determined using Rakesh sample size formula.360 questionnaires were administered. Twenty-five (25) respondents were selected for an in-depth interview on the basis of their knowledge on issues under study. Data, particularly in the areas of clean water were also collected using secondary sources. Data from questionnaires were analyzed using percentages and frequency tables, while data from in-depth interviews were analyzed using textual methods. Data from secondary sources were analyzed using relational-content analysis. Among other things, findings revealed that the level of implementation of urban development before the introduction of SDG 11 has been very poor, while the SDG 11 has not brought meaningful development in FCT since inception based on the records available. On the basis of the findings, it is concluded that significant improvement in the level of implementation of urban development policies in the FCT is vital to ensuring the objectives of SDG 11 target in the city and in its suburban areas are achieved. Among other things, it was recommended that urban development policies regarding availability of clean water should be adequately implemented in FCT in order to achieve SDG 11 targets in the city, while at the same time, implementing the Abuja Master Plan to achieve an efficient transportation system in the city.

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confidence: 84%

Implementation of Urban Policy and Sustainable Development Goal 11 in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja

Ibe,

Aliegba,

Umar

2023

ajpas

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“…Similarly, previous studies had identified shortage of skilled health attendants and the fragility of health system as hindrances to malaria control. [37][38][39] Emerging issues of great concern are the findings of vectorlinked LLIN resistance in setting of multi-species of female Anopheles mosquito and the wide circulation of less potent and adulterated ACTs especially in commercial outlets. These challenges need urgent attention in tackling the menace of malaria and moving toward elimination of the disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, previous studies had identified shortage of skilled health attendants and the fragility of health system as hindrances to malaria control. 37-39…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of the Revised National Malaria Control Guidelines: Compliance and Challenges in Public Health Facilities in a Southern Nigerian State

Akpan,

Edet,

Arogundade

et al. 2023

Health�Serv�Insights

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Background: There has been a concerted effort to reduce malaria burden and bring malaria related mortality to zero. The objectives of this survey were to assess the level of adherence to the current revised malaria control guidelines in the public health facilities in Cross River State of Nigeria and to identify the challenges as well as suggest ways for improvement in treatment outcomes. Methods: This was a mixed observational and qualitative survey conducted in 32 public health facilities from 21st to 25th June 2022. Treatment records on malaria were assessed for adherence to the National guidelines. In-depth interviews were conducted with 36 key informants and 4 purposefully selected stakeholders to identify the successes and challenges. Quantitative data were summarized and presented in simple proportions and percentages while qualitative information was recorded, the transcripts thematically coded, analyzed and presented using NVivo 11 software. Results: The survey revealed that vector control program was poorly implemented across the state. For case management, presumptive treatment was frequently practiced especially at secondary health facilities for uncomplicated malaria. More than 60% of uncomplicated malaria were being treated with parenteral artemether instead of oral artemisinin combination therapy (ACTs) as recommended. Severe malaria were not treated with Intravenous (IV) Artesunate as first line drug in about 40% of the secondary health facilities. Key successes were noted in malaria management in pregnancy. Major challenges identified include: stock out of commodities, shortage of clinical man power, and low trust in parasitological diagnosis. Conclusion: The survey showed that adherence to the key recommendations in various categories of malaria control among health care providers in the public health facilities was below expectation. Malaria preventive treatment in pregnancy with SP fared better perhaps because of its inclusion in ANC packages.

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“…Worse still, only 55.40% of Nigerian has access to electricity (World Bank, 2019). It is expected that the electricity demand for agriculture in Africa which currently stands at 9 gigawatts will require additional 4.2 gigawatts before 2030 (Lawrence et al, 2020) In 2017, ownership of mobile phones in Sub Saharan Africa was 75 percent with 34 percent ownership of smart phone (Okano et al, 2022). This is an improvement from the 20 percent in 2014 (GSMC, 2018b).…”

Section: Challenges Of Digitalization Of Agriculture In Nigeriamentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of the Digitalization of Agriculture in Nigeria

Izuogu¹,

Njoku²,

Olaolu³

et al. 2023

jae

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It has become difficult to articulate the impacts, needs and challenges of digitalization of agriculture due to the extensive nature of publications relating to the digitalization of the agricultural sector. This review evaluated the effect of digitalization of agriculture on improved food production and standard of living, identified the training needs of extension staff and clientele for digitalization of agriculture, and highlighted the challenges of digitalization of agriculture. From an initial search of 208 articles, only 87 articles met the inclusion criteria using the PRISMA guidelines. Most articles were published between 2016 and 2020; more studies were carried out in the South Western region of the country. Digitalization of agriculture has reduced the role of middlemen, provided opportunities for farmers to expand their markets, and improved the linkage between extension and research centers, and productivity and livelihood of small-scale farmers. Training needs for effective digitalization of agriculture were in skills, use of relevant digital services, digital privacy and security risks. Challenges of digitalization of agriculture were lack of technical skill, poor infrastructure and high cost of purchase and maintenance. The government should focus on initiating agricultural technology transfer programs and provide the necessary rural infrastructure to support the sector's digitalisation.

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Some Challenges Militating against Developing Countries Achieving SDG 4 on Targets: Nigeria as Case Study

Cited by 9 publications

References 5 publications

Implementation of Urban Policy and Sustainable Development Goal 11 in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja

Implementation of Urban Policy and Sustainable Development Goal 11 in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja

Implementation of the Revised National Malaria Control Guidelines: Compliance and Challenges in Public Health Facilities in a Southern Nigerian State

A Review of the Digitalization of Agriculture in Nigeria

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