Two polymorphs of crystalline anhydrous manganese acetate, a-[Mn(O 2 CMe) 2 ] (1) and b-[Mn(O 2 CMe) 2 ](2), were prepared under temperature-controlled solvothermal dehydration. X-ray single-crystal (and powder) diffractions revealed that compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic (a = 9.763(4), b = 4.972(2), c = 6.122(3) Å , b = 102.878(5)°, V = 289.7(2) Å 3 , Z = 4) space group P2/c. Although it was early prepared, its single crystal structure is firstly determined and known as a two-dimensional (2D) layer structure; whereas, compound 2 demonstrates a three-dimensional diamondoid (dia-e) structure that people in its early X-ray single-crystal study was not aware of.