“…However, the NFP is inefficient or difficult to implement, especially when the packing polygons are non-convex (Dean et al, 2006). The third method of the sheet packing is represented using grid points or images (Bouganis & Shanahan, 2007;Liu, 2011;Ramesh Babu & Ramesh Babu, 2001;Wong, Wang, Mok, Leung, & Kwong, 2009). It is easier to detect the packing overlap through checking the position of the grid points.…”